Which formation allows for fast and controlled movements?

The column formation is known for allowing fast and controlled movements, particularly in situations where speed is essential, such as during troop movement in narrow terrain or when transitioning between different locations. In a column, units are arranged one behind the other, which minimizes the overall footprint and enhances mobility while maintaining organization. This structure helps ensure that the unit can move in a streamlined manner, reducing the risk of congestion and facilitating quick responses to changing tactical situations.

In contrast, other formations like wedge or echelon are designed more for different tactical advantages, such as maximizing firepower or enhancing lateral coverage, rather than solely for speed and control during movement. The skirmishers formation focuses on spreading out to create a wider line of sight and engaging the enemy, which also sacrifices the speed and direct control inherent in a column. Thus, the column is specifically advantageous when the objective is to move swiftly and maintain an organized flow of troops.