What defines a meeting engagement in a combat context?

In the context of combat operations, a meeting engagement refers to an unexpected and accidental contact between opposing forces. This type of engagement typically occurs when reconnaissance or movement leads to the discovery of the enemy in an ambush or while maneuvering unexpectedly into each other's vicinity.

The spontaneous nature of a meeting engagement necessitates quick decision-making and adaptation by commanders, as the troops may not be in an ideal tactical posture. This situation contrasts with prepared ambushes or planned encounters, which are characterized by established tactics, timing, and advantageous positions. Rather than being the result of deliberate planning or logistical operations, a meeting engagement arises from chance encounters that can lead to immediate combat, thus testing the flexibility and responsiveness of the units involved.